Elevation, Difficulty, and Weather on the Inca Trail
Hikers often encounter difficulties when hiking the Inca Trail due to its elevation . Its highest point reaches 4,215 meters (13,828 feet), which can be quite challenging, as it is almost double the of Cusco. At this elevation , the density of the air decreases dramatically, and some people may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, headaches, or nausea due to the elevation .
Getting used to the high elevation before starting the Inca Trail is essential if you are not familiar with its elevation . There are several strategies you can employ for this, such as spending a couple of days in Cusco (3,400 meters / 11,200 feet) before leaving. Otherwise, go slowly for a day or two of the trail until your body adjusts; Take frequent breaks during the trip to aid acclimatization and seek medical advice immediately if symptoms of elevation sickness appear. Most people generally experience mild side effects that go away over time, although rare complications could arise in extreme cases.
The famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most recognized hiking routes in the world. However, it is also notable for being one of the most demanding and challenging hikes in Peru, with an average elevation of 1,000 meters and reaching its highest point at 4,215 meters above sea level. Hikers who wish to undertake this adventure must book in advance and prepare adequately to face this experience.
Inca Trail Difficulty
The difficulty of the Classic Inca Trail is classified as a moderate level hike. This classic route covers 43 km (26 miles) and is often steep; You will hike the trail for four days at an elevation close to 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). Although considered moderate, the constant up and down can be challenging. As a general rule: the better physical condition you are, the more you will enjoy the experience.
Therefore, if you are planning to travel the Inca Trail, it is crucial that you come well prepared. Here are some useful tips and strategies to achieve this:
- Get used to the altitude in Cusco (3,399 meters / 11,152 feet) before starting your hike.
- Once on the trail, remember to maintain a steady pace and stop frequently to rest if necessary.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids and eating light meals.
- Be sure to wear appropriate clothing and equipment.
The difficulty of the Inca Trail is considered moderate, but should not be underestimated. Throughout its 43 km (26 miles), hikers face steep terrain and high altitudes, reaching up to 4,215 meters (13,828 feet). The hike lasts four days and involves constant ups and downs, which can be challenging even for the most prepared. It is crucial to be in good physical shape and properly acclimatize to the altitude to fully enjoy this unique and demanding experience.
THE WEATHER OF THE INCA TRAIL 🌤️
The Inca Trail passes through the Andes Mountains, known for their temperate weather. However, the weather can change quickly on this high-altitude trail, so it is necessary to be prepared for any weather conditions.
Sunscreen and a hat are essential during the day due to the intense sun, while at night the temperature can drop quickly, so it is advisable to bring a jacket for added warmth.
The nights can be cold, so it is advisable to bring a good sleeping bag. Rain is likely, so pack waterproof clothing. Additionally, waterproof boots should be worn as the trails can become muddy and snow may occasionally fall.
current weather information of machu picchu
¿What is the ideal month to travel the Inca Trail?
The most favorable times to experience the Inca Trail and enjoy optimal weather are typically April and May, or September and October. During these periods, there are fewer tourists, and the weather is generally pleasant with minimal rainfall.
However, many travelers choose to plan their visits around other attractions in Cusco, making June particularly popular. This month coincides with Cusco's anniversary festivities, highlighted by the spectacular reenactment of the Inca festival Inti Raymi.
It's important to note that June tends to be busier overall, so booking accommodations, restaurants, and tours well in advance is essential.
Continue reading to learn about the weather conditions along the Inca Trail throughout each month of the year, both during the dry 🏜️ and rainy 🌧️ seasons, to effectively plan your journey to Machu Picchu.
Inca Trail in the Wet Season
From December to March, Cusco encounters its rainy season, during which the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and due to heavy rainfall in February. Trekking the Inca Trail at this time presents both pros and cons.
- One advantage is that hiking the trail in the rain will probably leave you mostly alone; few others are daring enough to attempt it!
- However, a disadvantage is that trails may become slippery, and you're likely to get wet and cold quickly.
If you intend to hike the Inca Trail in rainy weather, ensure you have the right clothing—raincoats, waterproof pants, and boots are essential!
Preparation is key when traveling during peak season, as reservations need to be made in advance. It is recommended to reserve approximately four months in advance to secure places on the hike and in the desired hotels. To ascend Huayna Picchu from Machu Picchu, it is crucial to make a reservation well in advance.
Inca Trail in the dry season
The dry season on the Inca Trail spans from May to September. Although the weather generally remains more favorable during this time, occasional showers can still occur, so it's important to pack rain gear.
During the dry season, which is the peak period for hiking the Inca Trail, it's essential to book well in advance to secure permits, as there are limited spaces available each day. Be prepared for crowds on the trail, as it is highly popular and can become very congested during this time. For a more secluded experience, consider exploring one of Peru's lesser-known routes instead.
- Pros include reduced chances of rain and clear night skies.
- Cons include bustling Machu Picchu and Inca sites with long queues for buses and trains awaiting transport.
- Nights may become freezing cold.
